BAKU OFFICER SCHOOL OF NAVAL AVIATION: FROM THE HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT AND ACTIVITY

BAKU OFFICER SCHOOL OF NAVAL AVIATION: FROM THE HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT AND ACTIVITY

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The article studies the reasons for establishment of Officer School of Naval Aviation in Baku in the years of World War I.The study is based on archival materials, periodicals and additional literature.It should be noted that in the beginning of the XX century the army of imperial Russia lacked aviation oficers.During World War I many higher educational institutions (St.

Petersburg, Moscow, Sevastopol, Kiev) shifted to the training under the program of wartime.The study draws attention to the need to establish a ah6789-001 special school for retraining oficers in the artillery observer pilots.The article substantiates the necessity and the purpose of training naval military pilots in Baku.The Baku Port was chosen for the uninterrupted training of military pilots, as the largest port of the Russian Empire for freight turnover.

The technical equipment of the port provided favorable conditions for the establishment of the Naval Aviation School in Baku.The author notes a signiicant role of the Baku City Council and City Government in implementation of activity and inancial support for this school.The article shows the role of the Baku Technical School and its assistance in the manufacture of new mechanisms s&d rex tool and other technical innovations for naval aviation.The article also features the names of the first Azerbaijani pilots in the history of Azerbaijani aviation, as well as the names of the first female Azerbaijani pilots.

A significant role in the training of aviation personnel was played by the irst All-Russian Aviation Congresses.Due to the formation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the government set to organize its armed forces, in particular, its national aviation.